Biotechnology is a three-year full-time B.Sc. course (or four-year B.Tech program) that students can pursue after completing their 12th grade. If you have a little bit of interest in biological things or zoology then you can pursue your career in this field. Biology is typically required in 12th (PCB stream) for B.Sc., but B.Tech programs may accept PCM with entrance exams. There are so many entrance exams that provide lateral entry for Biotechnology courses. You can clear CUET UG, JEE Main for B.Tech, or university-specific tests like AIIMS M.Biotech for PG entry.
It is important to have correct guidance to score good marks in an examination. If you are appearing for the Biotechnology entrance examination for the first time and don’t have any idea about the exact syllabus then you can visit Spin on Education for help. This website provides correct and relevant information about all courses and entrance examinations.
In India, most colleges and universities conduct their own exams or accept national tests. There are renowned universities such as:
- AIIMS Biotechnology Entrance Test
- CUET UG/PG (Combined University Entrance Test)
- DU (University of Delhi) Biotechnology Entrance
- JNU (Jawaharlal Nehru University)
- JEE Main/Advanced for B.Tech Biotechnology
Which conduct exams on the basis of which you get selected and get admission to different colleges. After qualifying, the scorecard is checked and candidates get admission to different colleges and universities on the state level. Another two rounds are also there where group discussions are held along with personal interviews.
Highlights of The Biotechnology Course 2026-27
| Course level | Undergraduate |
| Duration | B.Sc: 3 Years | B.Tech: 4 Years |
| Eligibility | 12th PCB (50% aggregate) |
| Admission Process | CUET UG, JEE Main** counseling |
| Examination Type | Semester System |
| Course Fee | INR 50,000–10 lakhs total** (DU ₹10k-50k, IITs ₹8 lakhs) |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 3–8 LPA freshers, 10–16 LPA top colleges** |
| Top Recruiting Areas | Research Labs, Pharma, Bioinformatics, Govt Hospitals |
Eligibility Criteria for Biotechnology 2026-27
Apart from the exam pattern, students should also know about the eligibility criteria to apply for the Biotechnology entrance examination. The most important criteria are that the candidate should be an Indian citizen. Any person who is from another country is not eligible to apply for this examination. Eligibility: 50% aggregate in 12th PCB (45% for SC/ST/OBC), minimum age 17 years.
- Candidates aspiring to pursue the course are required to meet the minimum eligibility aggregate score of 50% at Senior Secondary (class XII) level.
- SC/ST/OBC aspirants are required to have at least 45% aggregate in science subjects.
- Candidates must score 10+2 with 50% aggregate in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- The aspirant must have a minimum age of 17 years at the time of examination.
- Physically challenged candidates are also under the reserved category.
GATE 2026 Syllabus for Biotechnology (BT)
GATE 2026 BT Syllabus: Engineering Math, Core Biotech (Biochem, Genetics, etc.)
- Engineering Mathematics – Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics, Numerical Methods, Linear Algebra, Calculus
- General Biotechnology – Biochemistry, Microbiology, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Immunology, Bioinformatics
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- Plant and Animal Biotechnology
- Bioprocess engineering and process biotechnology
2026 Entrance Exam Comparison
| Exam | Level | Key Date 2026 | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| CUET UG | UG | May 2026 | CBT |
| JEE Main | B.Tech | Jan/April | CBT |
| GATE BT | PG | Feb 2026 | CBT |
| AIIMS M.Biotech | PG | June 13 | CBT |
Application Process
Biotechnology Course is a part of biology in which we learn about the living systems and organisms that exist in our environment. This is a full-time graduation course and students have to pass the entrance examination to take admission in Biotechnology courses. There are so many governments and private colleges that conduct their own entrance exam to allot Biotechnology seats to students.
We have mentioned most of the important information that you’ll require while appearing for the examination. Visit the official site for more details for future reference. Candidates can easily download the form and see the exam dates. Easily download the form and check every latest notification concerning the entrance exam. Most of the exams appear in a particular month but the dates might get changed as per requirements. To fulfil the seats, candidates are required to follow a particular procedure and eligibility criteria. If candidates are not under the criteria, your exam will be allowed to sit in the examination hall.
Career Scope
As said, biotechnology is a rapidly growing field of study and R&D. As science and technology open up new areas of inquiry and growth, new things keep emerging. Biotechnology careers provide jobs in quality assurance, manufacturing, policymaking, bioinformatics, and gene editing. Below mentioned are the major areas where job opportunities as a Biotechnology graduate are found.
- Animal husbandry
- Genetic Engineering
- Ecotechnology
- Cosmetology
- Healthcare & Pharma (CRISPR, mRNA tech)
- Ecology & Environment
- Medicine
- Medical Sciences
- Pharmaceuticals
- Agriculture
- Soil Biology
- Computational Biology (Python, AI tools)
- Textile Industry
Top Biotechnology Colleges 2026 (NIRF 2025 Rankings)
| College | Type | Fees (Total) | Avg Package |
|---|---|---|---|
| IIT Delhi | B.Tech | ₹8 lakhs | ₹16 LPA |
| DU (Gargi College) | B.Sc | ₹50,000 | ₹5 LPA |
| VIT Vellore | B.Tech | ₹7 lakhs | ₹8 LPA |
| Amity Noida | B.Tech | ₹10 lakhs | ₹6 LPA |
FAQs!
Which is the best course in biotechnology?
Since biotechnology is the most sought-after course, it’s essential to choose a relevant course within the domain. Well, it depends because the list of courses is many MBA in Biotechnology, DMLT Course, PG Diploma in Medical Lab Technology, and others.
Is biotechnology is a good career?
Well, it is! The dynamicity in a field like biotechnology is something difficult to find. Also, an individual can contribute a lot with their specializations to cater to aroused problems within the field.
Does biotechnology need NEET?
No, NEET not required for biotech; use CUET UG, JEE Main instead.
What are the 4 types of biotechnology?
Common types: Medical (red), Agricultural (green), Industrial (white), Environmental (gray). The purpose of all is to better human lives being everything rescued in the lab.
What is scope of biotechnology?
Being a biotechnologist, a human can have multiple areas of scope. Be it agriculture, environment, immunology, health, and cell biology, an expert can make a satisfying career out of multiple options given there. Also, with lots of innovation, it’s going to be a golden era for those who studied biotechnology.