The BDS Course is popularly known as Bachelor of Dental Surgery that is a professional undergraduate programme of 5 years in India, comprising 4 years of academic study plus 1 year of compulsory rotatory internship for students who wish to become dentists. The course is a combination of practical learning and theoretical knowledge and focuses on dental science, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, orthodontics, and dental public health. Students learn the skills necessary to diagnose and treat patients with dental problems.
| Course Name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery |
|---|---|
| Short Name | BDS |
| Course Level | Undergraduate |
| Course Type | Degree Programme |
| Course Duration | 5 years in India (4 years academic education + 1 year compulsory internship; duration and structure may vary in other countries) |
| Internship | Mandatory |
| Course Mode | Full-time, regular on-campus programme only (part-time BDS is not permitted by regulatory authorities) |
| Minimum Qualification Required | 10+2 |
| Selection Process | NEET-UG |
| Course Fee | INR 1.5 lakh to INR 6 lakh per year (government/private/deemed variation) |
| Relevant Field | Medical |
| Starting Salary | INR 3 LPA to INR 5 LPA for freshers |
| Employment Sectors | Private Clinics, Educational Institutions, Dental Clinics, Hospitals, Dental Products Manufacturers, Pharmaceutical Companies |
To be eligible for BDS in India in 2026-27, candidates must: (a) pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology and English (50% marks in PCB for General, 40% for SC/ST/OBC), and (b) qualify NEET-UG, which is compulsory for admission to all recognised dental colleges.
| Category | Government Colleges | Private Colleges |
|---|---|---|
| General | 120+ marks / 50th percentile | 90+ marks |
| OBC/SC/ST | 100+ marks / 40th percentile | 70+ marks |
Cutoffs vary yearly based on exam difficulty, seats, and applicant numbers. Check MCC website for exact 2026 figures.
Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is an undergraduate dentistry program; in India it has a fixed duration of 5 years (4 years academics + 1 year internship). The first two years are spent learning the basics of dentistry, while the last two to three years are spent in clinical rotations in various departments within the college. The curriculum of the course covers various aspects of dentistry, including periodontics, oral medicine, pediatric dentistry, oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, and orofacial pain management.
BDS admissions in India are based on NEET-UG scores. NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is the only recognised entrance exam for BDS admission in all government, private, and deemed dental colleges in India. A counseling session takes place after a candidate clears the examination. Then, seats are given to those who are eligible, as per the choice and also the availability of seats.
After qualifying NEET, candidates participate in national or state counselling, fill in college choices, and are allotted seats as per rank, category, and availability.
| College Type | Annual Tuition Fee | Hostel + Others |
|---|---|---|
| Government | INR 50,000 – 2 lakh | INR 50k-1L |
| Private | INR 2-6 lakh | INR 1-2L |
| Deemed | INR 6-12 lakh | INR 2-3L |
The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is an undergraduate professional degree that, along with country-specific licensing exams and registration, enables graduates to enter dental practice. The BDS degree is widely recognised by dental councils and regulatory bodies in many countries, but each country sets its own eligibility and licensing requirements for dental practice.
BDS graduates can work as general dentists, join hospitals or corporate dental chains, enter teaching or research, or pursue specialisation through MDS and other postgraduate programmes. Here are some of the employment areas after BDS and job profiles that students can explore.
For fresh BDS graduates, starting salaries in India are usually in the range of INR 3 LPA to INR 5 LPA, depending on city, type of employer, and skills.
| Experience/Role | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Fresher (Clinics) | INR 20k-40k/month (tier 2/3 cities) |
| Hospital Resident | INR 40k-60k/month |
| 3-5 Years Exp. | INR 6-10 LPA |
| Private Practice (5+ yrs) | INR 12-25 LPA |
At top-tier hospitals, corporate chains, or high-end urban clinics, experienced or high-performing BDS doctors may earn INR 6 LPA to INR 12 LPA or more, especially with strong clinical skills and patient base. For BDS dentists working in certain Gulf countries (after clearing relevant Ministry of Health or licensing exams), starting salaries can be significantly higher than in India; however, pay scales vary widely by country and employer.
What is BDS course salary?
If you are one of them who want to know the salary range of the BDS course it starts from INR 3-5 LPA in India for freshers. For Gulf jobs after MOH exam, expect Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 1.5 lakh.
Does BDS require NEET?
Yes, BDS admission in India is done through the NEET-UG exam, which is the central entrance test for most medical and dental undergraduate courses.
Is BDS easier than MBBS?
Both MBBS and BDS are demanding professional degrees. Students who are more interested in oral health and dental procedures often prefer BDS, while those inclined toward general medicine opt for MBBS.
How can I do BDS after 12th?
After 12th, you can do BDS by: (1) appearing for NEET-UG, (2) qualifying with the required cutoff, (3) registering for national or state counselling, (4) filling your BDS college choices, and (5) reporting to the allotted college after seat allotment.
Curated by our team of education experts with 10+ years counselling 5000+ students. Last updated: Feb 2026 for NEET 2026-27 cycle.