MBBS, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is one of the courses most desired by those who want to work in the medical field. The duration of this course is 5.5 years. A candidate for this course has to be at least 17 years old to sit in NEET Examination. The qualifying marks for unreserved are 50%, OBC/ST/SC is 40%, and PwD is 45%.
Be informed about MBBS fees, eligibility criteria, subjects, syllabus, and NIRF ranking through this knowledgeable post.
Key Takeaways
The following are some key points related to MBBS that you must keep in mind:
- In English, the full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
- The annual fees for MBBS from a government medical college range from 10,000 INR to 50,000. On the other hand, in private medical colleges, annual MBBS fees range from 4 lakhs to 25 lakhs INR.
- The course duration of MBBS is 5.5 years. In this period, 5 years are for academic study, and 6 months are for internship.
- A candidate must be at least 17 years to appear for NEET. The qualifying marks for Unreserved are 50%, OBC/ST/SC are 40%, and PwD are 45%.
- The required skills for MBBS are patience, empathy, attention to detail, physical strength, and the like.
- AIIMS is the best and most desired medical college for MBBS.
- You must have a good command of English to do MBBS.
- The NEET 2024 exam date is the 5th of May, 2024.
- You can register for NEET 2024 from 9th February to 16th March 2024.
- The NEET 2024 result will be available in the 2nd week of June 2024.
MBBS Course Fees
Doing an MBBS course can cost you a lot, as it’s one of the most expensive courses in India. However, if you do this course at a government MBBS college, you need to pay much less than private colleges. To get a crystal-clear idea of this, take a look below:
The annual/yearly fees for MBBS government colleges range from 10,000 INR to 50,000 INR. Much more expensive than this, the annual/yearly fees for MBBS private colleges in India range from 4 lakh to 25 lakh INR.
In short, MBBS course fees in government colleges are much less than in private colleges.
MBBS Course Duration
The MBBS course duration is 5.5 years. In this 5.5-year period, 5 years are for academic study, and 6 months are for internship.
MBBS Course Eligibility
You must pass NEET with the required marks. In addition, to appear in NEET, you need to pass 12th with Chemistry, Physics, and Biology as mandatory subjects. Due to a recent change by the National Medical Commission, the student with Biology as an additional subject can also appear for NEET.
You need to be at least 17 to appear for NEET. The qualifying marks for Unreserved are 50%, OBC/ST/SC are 40%, and PwD are 45%.
MBBS (NEET) Exam Date 2024
Let’s see below the details of NEET 2024:
| NEET Events | Dates |
| NEET 2024 Exam Date | 5th May, 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Registration | From 9th February to 16th March 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Result Date | 2nd week of June 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Counselling starts | 3rd week of July 2024 |
| NEET 2024 Exam Time | 2:00 PM to 5:20 PM |
MBBS Course Subjects:
We have given you the list of the common MBBS syllabus that many Indian medical colleges use for their MBBS course. The syllabus is split into five years. In addition, it requires you to pursue a one-year rotary internship.
1st Year Syllabus:
The first year syllabus has the introductory subjects of the MBBS. Some of these subjects will introduce you to medical practice, cell biology, basic haematology, neuroscience, and respiratory systems. Let’s see the table below for a clear idea of the MBBS first year syllabus:
| Semester (1) | Semester (2) |
| Fundamentals of Disease and Treatment | Health and the Environment |
| Introduction to Medical Practice I | Basic Haematology |
| Cell Biology | Healthcare Concepts |
| Locomotor System | Neuroscience 1 (Peripheral System) |
| Introduction to Molecular Medicine | Respiratory System |
| Introduction of Embryology and Histology | ——————– |
2nd Year Syllabus
In the second year, you need to study general pathology, neoplasia, environmental pathology, alimentary system and cardiovascular system. Let’s see these subjects in the table for a better understanding:
| Semester (III) | Semester (IV) |
| General Pathology | Systemic Pathology |
| Neoplasia | Haematology |
| Hereditary Disorder | Cardiovascular System |
| Environmental Pathology | Alimentary System |
| Nutrition Disorders | Common Symptoms and Signs |
| Immunity | ——————————– |
3rd Year Syllabus
The 3rd year syllabus of MBBS consists of various subjects, such as immunopathology, clinical pathology, epidemiology of infectious diseases and Reproductive and child health. Let’s see the table below for a crystal-clear idea:
| Semester (V) | Semester (VI) |
| Special Pathology | Epidemiology of communicable diseases |
| Clinical Pathology | Epidemiology of non‐communicable diseases |
| General Pathology | Reproductive and child health |
| Growth Disturbance and Neoplasia | ———————————— |
| Immunopathology | ————————————- |
4th Year Syllabus
In your fourth year of the MBBS course, you will be taught about infectious disease, nutritional disease, nervous system emergency medicine, and critical care. See the table below for a clear idea of the subjects you will read in your fourth year:
| Semester (VII) | Semester (VIII) |
| Infectious disease | Endocrine disease |
| Nutritional disease | Metabolic and Bone disease |
| Geriatric disease | Emergency medicine and critical care |
| Diseases of the immune system, connective tissue, and joints | Brain Death, Organ donation, Organ preservation |
| Haematology and Oncology | Nervous system |
5th Year Syllabus
The fifth year of MBBS consists of one semester of rotary internship programme and one semester. See the list below for a clear idea of the fifth year subjects of your MBBS course:
| Semester (IX) | Semester (X) |
| Nervous system | Rotatary Internship Programme |
| Kidney disease | —————– |
| Environmental disorders, poisoning and snake bite | —————– |
| Emergency medicine and critical care | —————– |
MBBS Subject Types
In the MBBS syllabus, you will come to know three terms:
- Clinical
- Pre-clinical
- Para-clinical
These three are different stages of medical education. Let’s become familiar with each one of these phases:
1. Pre-clinical subjects:
In your initial years of the MBBS curriculum, you will study pre-clinical subjects. These subjects will help you understand the basic sciences of medicine, like Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry. It will give you a clear idea of the theoretical and fundamental aspects of medical knowledge.
2. Para-clinical subjects:
Para-clinical subjects will help you learn more about what lies between pre-clinical and clinical stages. These subjects will help you apply your basic knowledge to clinical scenarios—for instance, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Pathology, and Forensic Medicine.
3. Clinical subjects:
You will study clinical subjects in the later years. These subjects will teach you about direct patient care and the practical use of medical knowledge—for instance, Surgery, Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, and Gynecology.
Application Process
The eligibility criteria for admission to MBBS are subject to change, but the admission process for this course is almost the same. Some colleges have higher cutoffs, such as AIIMS, than some private medical colleges. Now, let’s move ahead to know the admission process:
- Complete the form to appear in the NEET entrance exam by providing your information.
- Appear in the NEET examinations and pass the exam with a good score.
- If you are qualified, you will be eligible for the counselling process. After that, provide the necessary documents and submit the fees to complete the admission process.
Required Documents for NEET UG Counselling
The following are the documents you need to submit for NEET UG counselling:
- Marksheet and certificate of 12th class.
- Admit card and Scorecard of NEET UG.
- Marksheet and certificate of 10th class.
- Valid ID proof (that must be issued by the government like PAN/ AADHAR/ Passport)
- Category Certificate (If applicable)
- PwD Certificate (If applicable)
NEET Counselling 2024
You need to go through four rounds of NEET 2024 counselling:
- Round 1
- Round 2 of AIQ
- Mop-up Round
- Stray Vacancy Round
The first three of these rounds will be conducted by the MCC (Medical Counselling Committee). The respective institute or university will do the fourth one (Stray Vacancy round).
Required Skills for MBBS
For a successful career with an MBBS degree, you need the below-listed skills:
- Patience
- Empathy
- Physical Strength
- Attention to Detail
- Communication Skills
- Critical Thinking
Top Medical Colleges in India as Per NIRF
The following is a list of the top medical colleges in India as per NIRF:
| Names of Medical Colleges | NIRF Rankings (2023) |
| AIIMS | 1 |
| CMC Vellore | 2 |
| BHU Varanasi | 3 |
| Kasturba Medical College, Manipal | 4 |
| Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research [JIPMER] | 5 |
| King George`s Medical University | 6 |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai | 7 |
| St. John’s Medical College, Bangalore | 8 |
| AMU, Aligarh | 9 |
| Maulana Azad Medical College – [MAMC], New Delhi | 10 |
Benefits of Pursuing MBBS
We have listed below some of the major benefits that you will get when you work as an MBBS-qualified professional:
- It will fill you with pride when you diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases or illnesses in people. There is nothing better in this world than the sense of fulfilment by helping others.
- You will always be in demand as more and more people look for medical professionals for treatment these days. Thus, you will have a stable job. In addition, the more experience you have, the more you will be in demand.
- You will be respected wherever you go, as you will be seen as an expert. In addition, respect will always accompany you, as you are playing a major role in improving public health.
- Medicine has various specializations, which will let you choose an area as per your interest and capability. Some of the most famous specializations are surgery, internal medicine, paediatrics, and the like.
- Although you need to pay a tremendous amount to do your MBBS, you will be able to earn after it for your whole life. Thus, you will stay financially stable for your whole life.
- Your professional life will never drive you bored, as you need to keep learning. It is because medicine is a dynamic and evolving area which is making progress in leaps and bounds. For your intellectual benefit, you have so much to do, like diagnosing complicated cases, being updated with the latest medical advancements, and the like.
- You will also grow as a person by improving your empathy, communication skills, and ability to work under pressure.
Required Marks for AIIMS MBBS:
You must get a minimum aggregate of marks in the 12th exam in Physics, English, Chemistry, and Biology. The marks required for NEET 2024 are 50% for general/EWS and 40% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD candidates.
MBBS Course Salary:
When you have completed your MBBS course, you will have countless job opportunities in the area of medicine. You can work as an MBBS medical professional in the private and government sector. Let’s have an average salary list of an MBBS professional according to the below-provided job roles:
| Job role | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
| Medical Surgeon | 15 lakhs |
| Paediatrician | 12 lakhs |
| Medical Officer | 10. 6 lakhs |
| General Physician | 7. 2 lakhs |
| Medical Assistant (Surgery) (If you are starting your career in an MBBS specialisation) | 2.5 lakhs |
FAQs
How many years is MBBS course?
The MBBS course takes 5.5 years to complete. This period consists of 5 years of academic education and 6 months of internship.
Can I do MBBS after 12th?
If you have studied PCB in class 12, you can pursue the MBBS course. You must be at least 17 years of age to do MBBS. Admission to MBBS in India is granted on taking into account the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) result.
Can I complete MBBS in 4 years?
No, the duration of the MBBS course in India is 5.5 years.
How many marks are required in NEET for MBBS?
You must get the required NEET score for the MBBS course. The minimum mark for NEET in 2023 for MBBS was 720-137 for the general category. On the other hand, for the reserved category, it was 136-107.
How many NEET attempts are allowed?
There is no restriction upon the number of attempts to appear for the NEET exam. You can appear as many times as you can, but you must satisfy the NEET eligibility criteria for 2024.
Let’s Sum up
MBBS is the acronym for Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. The fees to do MBBS from a government college in India range from 10,000 INR to 50,000 INR annually. The amount of money dramatically increases for annual private medical college fees, from 4 lakhs INR to 25 lakhs INR.
MBBS is a 5.5 years of course. Doing this course fills people with pride, as they get a golden opportunity to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases or illnesses, which comes with the sense of fulfillment. Moreover, working after doing MBBS will give you a steady job, as more and more people are dependent on medical services.