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MBBS Course India 2026-27: Complete Guide – Eligibility, NEET, Syllabus, Fees, Top NIRF Colleges & Career Scope

MBBS Course in India 2026-27, also known as Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is a medical degree. It is a required medical qualification in India and is usually obtained from a medical school or university. MBBS Course in India is a 5.5-year course (4.5 years academic + 1-year compulsory rotating internship), usually taught in English. The first two years are usually spent in classrooms and lecture theatres, with the final phases focusing on clinical placements and hands-on experience.

The medical field is one of the most rewarding and challenging careers that a person can choose. It requires intense study, a lot of hard work, and a commitment to helping others. The road to becoming a doctor is a long one, but it is also full of opportunities and experiences that can shape the rest of your life.

MBBS Highlights 2026-27!

Course Name Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Popular Name MBBS
Type of Course Degree
Level of Exam Undergraduate
Field Healthcare
Eligibility Criteria 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology; min 50% aggregate (40% for reserved)
Popular Entrance Exam NEET-UG 2026
MBBS Course Duration 5.5 years
Average Fee Govt: ₹50k-7L total; Private: ₹35L-1.25Cr total
Average Salary ₹7-15 LPA starting
Career Opportunities Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist

Overview

MBBS Course in India 2026-27 is a full-time medical course and MBBS course duration is 5.5 years. The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. In this course, the student learns about the formulations of medicines and surgery. Anyone can get a seat in the topmost medical colleges in India by qualifying for the NEET-UG Examination.

This exam is held once a year and you can check the details of this examination on the official NEET website at neet.nta.nic.in. This examination consists of 3 subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology.[web:5] You have to prepare for these subjects if you have applied for the MBBS entrance examination.

Additionally, there are certain criteria to apply for the MBBS examination. The candidate should have opted for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their intermediate and have qualified with 50% marks (40% for SC/ST/OBC). Also, they should have adequate knowledge of English as it will be required in colleges and universities. Among the total seats, reservation follows Govt policy: SC (15%), ST (7.5%), OBC-NCL (27%), EWS (10%), PwD (5%); rest unreserved. Different colleges have different distribution of seats as per the total available seats.[web:21]

Read: AIIMS MBBS admissions now through NEET-UG (AIIMS no longer holds separate exam).

The NEET-UG examination is competitive due to high applicant volume and limited MBBS seats. This will be a computer-based examination where students have to answer multiple-choice types of questions. Students are eligible for admission to any NMC-approved colleges after qualifying NEET-UG.

If you are preparing for the MBBS entrance examination then you should talk to an expert to collect complete knowledge about this examination. Spin-On Education is a website that is engaged in providing updated information on various examinations to students. We have expert professors who themselves have qualified for multiple competitive examinations and have adequate information about this examination.

They will tell you the correct way of preparing for NEET-UG examination along with the weightage of particular topics. Also, they have records of previous years’ papers that will help you to get an idea about the examination.

Eligibility

MBBS Course 2026-27 Eligibility: The eligibility for the course is 12th and the minimum percentage required is 50% for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (40% reserved). English is mandatory for universities and colleges. For admission at least 50% for general, 40% for reserved is required. For different universities the criteria are different — eligibility percentages and age limits may differ slightly among universities or state quota systems.

Minimum age: 17 years by Dec 31, 2026; no upper limit.

Key Skills Required for MBBS Course

The term “MBBS course” refers to the medical education program in India. MBBS is the first professional degree for doctors and is a prerequisite for specialized medical degrees such as MD, DDS, and DPM. MBBS is a 5.5-year university-based program, divided into three phases: pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical.

Below we have furnished some needed Key skills that required pursuing an MBBS Course in India 2026-27. So let’s draw your attention to the below section and grab the entire information in one go.

  1. Professionalism
  2. Resilience
  3. Leadership skills
  4. Quick thinking
  5. Quick to find solutions
  6. Capacity for learning
  7. Hardworking
  8. Considerate
  9. Teamworking skills
  10. Quick decision-making skills
  11. Problem-solving skills
  12. Good communication skills
  13. Attention to details
  14. Emotional intelligence

Syllabus

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Syllabus 2026-27 is a comprehensive medical education program, which imparts a wide range of medical knowledge to its students. Students are taught the principles of medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, psychiatry, obstetrics, and other specialties. MBBS Syllabus 2026-27 has been designed by academicians and professionals in the field of medicine, keeping in mind the requirements and background of our students. Below we have furnished the top MBBS course in India that is designed to help students get ready for their final MBBS exams as per NMC CBME guidelines.

Phase Semester Subjects Covered
Pre-clinical 1st and 2nd Semester Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology
Para-clinical 3rd, 4th and 5th Semester Community Medicine, Microbiology, Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Pharmacology, Clinical postings inwards, OPDs
Clinical 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th Semester Community Medicine, Obst. Gynae, Medicine and Allied Subjects (Psychiatry, Dermatology), Pediatrics Surgery and Allied Subjects (Anesthesiology, E.N.T., Ophthalmology, Orthopedics), Clinical Postings

MBBS Course 2026-27 Syllabus in Detailed

Pre-Clinical: Anatomy – Embryology, Genetics, Neuroanatomy, Gross Anatomy, Microanatomy. Biochemistry – Food assimilation, and nutrition, Hormones, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Environmental biochemistry, cancer and cancer makers, biological cells, Biomolecules, Enzymes, Metabolic pathways, their regulation, and metabolic interrelationships. Physiology – Gastrointestinal System, Nutrition, Environmental Physiology, Reproduction, Kidney, Neurophysiology, Yoga, General Physiology, nerve–muscle, Blood, Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System.

Para-Clinical: Forensic Medicine & Toxicology – Toxicology, Forensic Medicine. Microbiology – Host-Parasite relationship, Bacterial and Viral Genetics, Immunity to infection, Immunodiagnostic, Vaccines, Sterilisation and disinfection, Bacteriology of water and air, Microbiology, Bacteriology, Bacterial Staining and Cultivation, Common Tests for Bacterial identification, parasitology, Virology, Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral Infection, Mycology, Common Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Fungal Infections, Collection of Transport of Samples, Microorganisms associated with gastrointestinal infections, Gastrointestinal infections caused by parasites. Pathology – General Pathology, Systemic Pathology, Practical. Pharmacology – Central nervous system, General Pharmacology, Autonomic nervous system & Peripheral nervous system Autacoids, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal and respiratory system, Hormones, Chemotherapy, Miscellaneous.

Clinical: Anaesthesiology – Oropharyngeal/Nasopharyngeal Airway insertion, Bag-Mask Ventilation, attaching pulse oximeter, BP cuff, and ECG electrodes and setting up a monitor, Preoperative evaluation & optimization, Skills I/V, Cannulation. Community Medicine – Rehabilitation, Epidemiology of Communicable Diseases and Non-communicable Diseases, Important National Health Programmes, Occupational Health, Health Administration, Health Economics, Geriatrics, Counselling. Behavioural Sciences, Health Education, Environment, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Nutrition, Maternal & Child Health, Dermatology, and Venereology – Urticaria, erythema multi-formed, Vesicular-bullous diseases, Epidermoptids, Psoriasis, Pathogenesis, Syphilis, Gonococcal and Non-gonococcal infections, HIV infection, Dermatological Emergencies, Ineffective dermatoses, Infective dermatoses, Infestations, Melanin synthesis, Allergic disorders, Drug eruptions. Medicine – Pain management and palliative care, Medical Psychiatry, Poisonings, Specific environmental and occupational hazards, Immune response and Infections, Cardiovascular system, Clinical Pharmacology, Nutritional and metabolic disorders, Water, electrolyte and acid-base imbalance, Critical care Medicine. Obstetrics & Gynaecology – Basic Sciences, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Contraception, Neonatology, and Recent Advances. Ophthalmology – Microbiology in relation to eye, Pathology in relation to eye, Pharmacology in relation to eye, Disorders of the Lid, Disorders of the Lacrimal Apparatus, Conjunctivitis & Ophthalmia Neonatorum, Trachoma & Another chronic conjunctivitis, Keratitis and corneal ulcers, Corneal ulcer, Scleritis & Episcleritis. Orthopaedics – Paediatric Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Oncology, Management of Trauma, Sports Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Orthopaedic Neurology, Disorders of Spine, Radiology, Fracture. Otorhinolaryngology – Oral cavity and oropharynx, Ear, Instruments, Operative Procedures, X-ray. Paediatrics – Cardiovascular system, Genito-Urinary System, Neonatology, Paediatrics Emergencies, Fluid-Electrolyte, Genetics, Behavioural Problems, Paediatrics Surgical Problems, Therapeutics, Vital statistics, Growth and development, Nutrition, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Haematology, Respiratory system, Gastro-Intestinal Tract, Central Nervous System. Psychiatry – Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, Depression, Anxiety neurosis, phobia, and OCD, Behavioural Sciences, Emotion and its application to health, Cognitive process and memory, psychiatric disorders, personality disorders. Surgery – Skin, Head and Neck region, Arteries, Veins, Breast, Oesophagus, Stomach and duodenum, small intestine, colon and rectum, Appendix, Acute abdomen, Urology.

Application Process

Application process 2026-27: Candidates are advised to follow the online instructions that will be required when they appear for the MBBS examination. The aspirants must follow the site for every notification which is uploaded by the medical authorities in India. Candidates have to follow the criteria that are mandatory when they appear for the examination.

The medical line in itself is such a huge responsibility and is a proud moment as the candidate qualifies for the entrance exam. The entire paper is divided into 3 sections which comprise: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany & Zoology). The paper is set in both English and Hindi language for all citizens of India. While filling out the application form mention your preferred language in the form so that it is easy for a candidate to qualify for the exam as given.

NEET-UG 2026 Exam Pattern

Particulars Details
Exam Date May 2026 (tentative)
Mode Of Exam Computer-based
Total Questions 180 (Physics:45, Chemistry:45, Biology:90)
Total Marks 720
Duration 3 hours
Marking Scheme +4 correct, -1 incorrect

 

Career Scope

Careers Opportunities after MBBS 2026-27: If you have successfully completed your MBBS, you may want to choose a career that involves the same level of responsibility, independence, and high-pressure situations. There are several career options available to you, like teaching, research, research management, research administration, nursing, and so on. However, the one that interests you the most will depend on your passion and interest. The most important thing is to choose a career that you truly love and are good at.

You can go to work in a variety of different fields. Your background and training will determine the area of specialization in which you choose to work. Some common jobs include physician assistant, physician, cardiologist, pediatrician, allergist, gastroenterologist, nephrologist, orthopedic surgeon, oncologist, pathologist, pulmonologist, radiologist, etc. The job you choose will be determined by your area of interest, training, and capabilities. Career options include physician, pathologist, neurologist, cardiologist, gynecologist, and many more specialties after post-graduation.

MBBS Salary 2026-27

A career as a medical doctor is one of the highest-paying and most respected types of a graduate degree. The median base salary for an MBBS doctor is INR 7-15 LPA starting in India. You can increase your salary with experience and according to the school you choose. Most students in India pursue a government job after graduation.

Experience (in years) Salary scale from Salary scale up to
0-6 years 7 to 10 LPA 10 to 15 LPA
6-12 years 15 to 20 LPA 20 to 25 LPA
12-20 years 25 to 30 LPA 35 LPA+

Career options after completing MBBS Course 2026-27

There are lots of options for an MBBS-qualified aspirant. They can either work for an organization, be a healthcare expert, or set up their own business in this field. There are so many pharmaceutical companies that hire MBBS graduates in their companies. Alternatively, graduates can start a pharmacy, work in clinical research, or provide medical consultations under supervision. Apart from this, the major objective of most of the MBBS candidates is to become a doctor. Candidates can continue their studies and pursue their post-graduation courses (MD/MS via NEET-PG) to become qualified doctors.

Top Colleges (NIRF 2025): 1. AIIMS Delhi, 2. PGIMER Chandigarh, 3. CMC Vellore, 4. JIPMER Puducherry, 10. Kasturba Manipal.

Abroad Options: FMGE/NEXT for foreign practice; pathways like USMLE, PLAB.

Other Popular Medical Degrees

  • BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
  • BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)
  • CH (Master of Chirurgiae)
  • MD (Doctor of Medicine)
  • BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
  • BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)
  • MDS (Master of Dental Surgery)

References (E-E-A-T Sources)

Updated February 2026 by Spin-On Education Team. We have personally guided 1000+ students to NEET success.

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